VAT REGISTRATION

vat registration

The vat registration process is the same in the UK and other EU countries. There are VAT experts that provide you with simplified VAT registration services. However, you can also do this registration yourself, as it’s not rocket science.

But if you’ve ever experienced any difficulty or find it hard to register for VAT, I’ll explain it in detail.

So without wasting any more time, let’s get started!

HOW TO BECOME VAT REGISTERED?

If you’re thinking about how to become vat registered or get registered for vat online, then today I’ll explain the whole procedure to you; bear with me.

As your business grows, you may reach the point where you need to register for VAT with HMRC once you meet the threshold. You’ll get a VAT number and will need to make VAT returns.  

When your business prospers or grows, you might reach a specific point where you’ll require to get yourself registered for VAT with HMRC when you meet a threshold. After that, you’ll be provided with a VAT number and can make VAT returns.

Let me explain it further without wasting more time.

You can or should register yourself if you meet the following requirements:

  • Your total turnover is over £85,000 within the last 12 months
  • Your next 30 days or month’s turnover will be over £85,000

So back to the main question how to get yourself registered for VAT?

 The step is straightforward and clear to the point; all you’ve to do is to go to the website and register for VAT online.

Then you’ve to create a VAT online account (Also known as a Government Gateway account). You’ll require this to submit your VAT return at HMRC. 

ADVANTAGES OF REGISTERING FOR VAT

  • It will make you and your small business look more professional.
  • Different business supplies, desks, computers, chairs and other accessories have VAT applied to them. You’ll need to pay VAT on them when purchasing them, but when you file your annual return, you can reclaim it easily from the government.
  • You can also reclaim VAT paid for business purposes.
  • You can also reclaim VAT on almost all services and products purchased from other businesses.
  • It makes you more reliable and trusted in other firm’s or customer’s eyes.
  • This registration will be more beneficial for your business as it will force you to keep more accurate records.
  • You’ll be given a VAT number when you register for VAT as a professional. You can mention that VAT number on different printing materials like business cards, letterheads and invoices; also, you can display it on your website and digital marketing media platforms.
  • VAT registration can make your business more professional in front of customers, investors, suppliers and lenders because they will now know that your company is more reliable and professional as you’re doing business which exceeds the VAT annual threshold.

DISADVANTAGES OF REGISTERING FOR VAT

  • You’ve to charge more from your customers.
  • You can experience increased costs of admin, accounting and bookkeeping.
  • After each quarter, you need to submit your VAT (that you’ve charged) to the government.
  • You’ve to include VAT in your invoices which can make or look your final invoices more competitive than your competitors.

WHAT DOES VAT REGISTERED MEAN?

VAT registered means a specific small business, person or contractor is subject to charge and pay VAT on goods, products, or services they sell or acquire.

HOW TO REGISTER FOR MTD VAT WITH HMRC?

MTD stands for Making Tax Digital, and if you or your business is VAT registered, then you’re subjected to follow the rules for ‘Making Tax Digital for VAT.’ It means you’ve to:

  • Keep the digital records of all of your invoices
  • Use compatible software to submit your business’s VAT return

Before you start your MTD registration, you’ll require the following:

  • A working business email address
  • Government Gateway user ID and password, if you don’t have a user ID, you can create it easily when you use this service.
  • VAT registration number and latest VAT return

There can be a few other requirements needed. You can see it officially here.

HOW TO CHECK IF A COMPANY IS VAT REGISTERED?

There are a few ways to check if a company is registered; all you’ve to do is call the HMRC VAT helpline. HMRC has its complete database of VAT-registered businesses, and you don’t need to look it anywhere.

If you are unsure or have doubts about any VAT number, you can call their helpline on 0300 200 3700 directly.

Also, suppose you’re too busy to call and inquire about the business validity. In that case, you can go to European Union’s VAT Information Exchange System (VIES) website and check the validity of VAT numbers and UK VAT numbers. When you enter the country code and registration number in the required fields, it will show whether the supplier’s VAT number is valid or not.

In other countries, you can simply Google the helpline number or website to obtain the contact information for vat registration.

VAT HISTORICAL RATES UK

The following below table will show you the UK standard VAT rates since 1973. 

FromToStandard rate
1 April 1973July 197410.0%
July 197417 June 19798.0%*
18 June 197918 March 199115.0%
19 March 199130 November 200817.5%
1 December 200831 December 200915.0%
1 January 20103 January 201117.5%
4 January 2011Present20.0%

WHEN TO REGISTER FOR VAT?

If your final annual revenue or turnover is over £85,000 within the last 12 months, then you’re eligible to register yourself for VAT.

This condition applies to all commercial businesses, whether you’re a sole trader, limited partnership, limited liability company, or any other corporation.

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU DON’T REGISTER FOR VAT?

If you fail to register for VAT with HMRC within the mentioned timeline, you’ll face a few penalties. There will be a fine you’ve to pay it’s based on how much VAT you currently owe from the point of registration, and that’ll be added to your penalty, so being late can be expensive for you.

WHAT IS THE PENALTY FOR NOT REGISTERING FOR VAT?

The minimum amount for penalty is £50 in the UK and other EU countries, but it can be different in a different scenario, mainly depending upon how you are late.

Time period of late VAT registration Penalties can be applied
Nine months or under5% of what you owe, on top of what you’d have been paid
Between 9 and 18 months late10% of what you owe, on top of what you’d have been paid
Above 18 months15% of what you owe, on top of what you’d have been paid

CAN A SOLE TRADER BE VAT REGISTERED?

As a good and responsible citizen, if your business’s turnover is above £85,000, you can register yourself as a VAT payer if it suits your business, primarily if you sell your goods, products, or services to other VAT-registered companies.

To set up as a sole trader, you need to tell HMRC that you pay tax through Self Assessment. You’ll need to file a tax return every year.

To do this as a sole trader, you’ll require to inform HMRC that you pay the tax through Self Assessment, and then you’ll need to file a tax annually.

Here is the form for Self Assessment. You can register yourself here easily. 

DOES A LIMITED COMPANY NEED TO BE VAT REGISTERED?

Yes, a limited company needs to be vat registered and is subjected to pay VAT if they meet the following conditions:

  • The total turnover of the limited company exceeds the threshold mentioned by HMRC in the past 12 months
  • Or the total turnover expected to exceed in the upcoming or forthcoming 30 days.

The VAT threshold changes from time to time, which you can confirm by visiting HMRC official website. The current standard rate is 20% in most EU countries. Some goods, products, and services are zero-taxed (tax exempted), and you don’t have to pay anything in terms of VAT for those in EU countries.

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO REGISTER FOR VAT?

It is easy to register for VAT, and it usually takes 30 days to get registered with VAT though it can take longer to get yourself registered and get vat registration certificate in some cases.

IS IT WORTH BEING VAT REGISTERED?

Yes, you can get a few benefits if you or your business gets VAT registered. 

But before diving into the benefits of getting yourself VAT registered, there are a few things to consider, and I want to clarify them. So it will be easy to understand every aspect of this VAT process.

As you know or might not know, VAT is a particular TAX calculated on behalf of HMRC. It never belongs or is related to you. A VAT-registered business adds value-added tax to their sales invoices and can reclaim any VAT included in or on the items they’ve purchased. 

If somehow you are not VAT registered, you still must pay VAT on buying goods, products, or services, but they cannot be reclaimed. In the end, those businesses who suffer in paying the actual and real tax are non-VAT registered individuals and companies at the bottom of the surface or chain.

Now let’s discuss the benefits of getting yourself registered as VAT:

  • VAT makes your business as large business as people know that only those businesses are VAT-registered whose turnover is over £85,000.
  • Suppose you’re selling your products, goods, or services to a VAT-registered business or businesses. In that case, they can easily reclaim the VAT from HMRC, which makes your selling price more competitive, and you can also recover this VAT in your costs.
  • VAT keeps your records up to date, which is a good sign and makes your information better for running and managing your business.
  • Your accountant can tell which items that you bought before the date of VAT registration are easily VAT claimed.
  • If you’re in a situation for VAT reclaim, you can be in a better position.

ARE CHARITIES VAT REGISTERED?

As a charity, if your 12-month annual turnover is above or more than £85,000, then you are eligible to get registered and pay VAT. 

However, you can choose to register for VAT, for example, if you want to reclaim VAT on certain supplies. Also, if you register, you must pay VAT returns every three months.

WHAT ARE DIFFERENT VAT SCHEMES TO CHOOSE FROM?

There are five different VAT schemes you can choose from:

  • RETAIL & VAT MARGIN
  • FLAT RATE SCHEME
  • REGULAR METHOD
  • ANNUAL SCHEME
  • CASH SCHEME

To know about these and learn more about them, you can visit our vat schemes page.

CAN YOU CHARGE VAT IF NOT REGISTERED?

If you’re not VAT registered, you can’t charge VAT on the products, goods, or services you’re giving or providing.

However, a VAT-registered sole trader or business must charge VAT on all of the products, goods, or services they’re selling so they can easily reclaim the VAT they paid to other VAT-registered companies.

Also, you can get a severe penalty if you pay VAT on the invoice of goods, products, or services you’re selling while you’re not registered for VAT: paragraph 2, Schedule 41, Finance Act 2008. You can get a penalty of 100% of the VAT mentioned on the invoice. A few other penalties were also discussed in the above paragraphs.

CAN I REGISTER FOR VAT AFTER DEREGISTRATION?

Yes, you can reinstate for VAT if your agreement is intact, and then your original VAT registration can be reactivated.

While somehow, if you do not have an agreement to reinstate, you must re-register yourself or your business subject to the standard rules.